With ReAble Neuro rehabilitation, get the best chest physiotherapist working hand-in-hand with other specialists for a comprehensive well-rounded recovery of the patient. Chest physiotherapy may be needed to help loosen and cough up thick or excessive lung secretions from neuromuscular diseases, which include stroke, palsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
What is Respiratory Therapy (Chest Physiotherapy)?
Chest PT, or CPT expands the lungs, strengthens breathing muscles, and loosens and improves drainage of thick lung secretions. A respiratory therapist or pulmonary physiotherapist performs chest PT. ReAble Chest Physiotherapists (Chest PTs) are experts in treating breathing and lung problems that affect patient’s ability to breathe properly and reduce shortness of breath and fatigue.
Treatments vary depending on the specific disease, the severity of the disease, medical history, patient’s age, and other factors. Chest PT treatments and procedures may include:
- Chest percussion and vibration to help loosen lung secretions
- Controlled coughing techniques to help break up lung secretions
- Deep breathing exercises to help expand the lungs and draw more air into all areas of the lungs
- Incentive spirometry to help improve lung function. This may be used to re-expand your lungs and prevent pneumonia
- Positioning and turning to help improve lung expansion and drainage of secretions. This is particularly important for patients who are bedridden
- Postural drainage to help drain lung secretions
Pulmonary Rehabilitation after Stroke
Respiratory dysfunction is a common complication following a stroke; however, the pulmonary rehabilitation of stroke patients can help ease breathing troubles. Pulmonary rehabilitation is also critical to reducing complications that can occur after stroke like pneumonia, pulmonary ventilation disorders, lung injury, lung ischemia reperfusion injury, decreased pulmonary compliance, abnormal posture, and obstructive sleep apnea.
What is included in Respiratory therapy for Stroke patients?
Researchgate suggests that the main forms of pulmonary rehabilitation after stroke include exercise training, respiratory muscle training, oxygen therapy, non-invasive ventilation, nutrition support, social psychological support, and health education.
Chest Physiotherapy for Muscular Dystrophy
Among patients with muscular dystrophy, the breathing muscles weaken, causing shallow breathing and a less effective cough mechanism which can lead to chest infections. All individuals with DMD will present with restrictive lung disease. Respiratory therapy using Clearance techniques and non-invasive ventilation helps.
Medical Studies conclude that respiratory muscle strength is enhanced by training in the patients with muscular dystrophy who are ambulatory, but inspiratory and/or expiratory training effect is specific to the trained muscles. They clearly recommend including techniques that improve the strength of respiratory muscles in the rehabilitation and management of patients with muscular dystrophy.
Respiratory Muscle Training For Multiple Sclerosis
People with MS may experience limitations in muscular strength and endurance – including the respiratory muscles. Due to respiratory muscle weakness, infections and respiratory complications are common among people with multiple sclerosis. Training of the respiratory muscles helps improve respiratory function and cough efficacy.
Why choose ReAble?
ReAble respiratory therapists are lung and breathing specialists who assess, treat and care for patients with breathing disorders. Depending on the patient’s condition, the respiratory therapist or pulmonary therapist will work with your rehabilitation team of specialists to teach breathing exercises, positions and techniques to the patient and their family in line with their rehabilitation goals.
ReAble’s comprehensive and collaborative neurorehabilitation approach also helps in identifying when a particular treatment modality may be contraindicated due to comorbid symptoms – the end goal serving to improve patient’s well-being and help them to achieve a desired level of functioning.
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