What is GBS?
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that affects the nervous system. It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath that covers the nerves, causing inflammation and damage to the nerves.
GBS can affect people of any age and gender, but it is more common in adults and males. It is also more prevalent in certain countries, including India. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing GBS and preventing complications.
Guillain Barre Syndrome is rare. Amongst Asian countries, a Taiwanese cohort identified 5,469 GBS patients with the crude incidence of 1·71 per 100,000 person-years. [1] [2]
What are the GBS Causes?
The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by an infection, such as a viral or bacterial infection. The body’s immune system responds to the infection and mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, resulting in the symptoms of GBS.
What are the most common GBS Symptoms?
The symptoms of GBS usually start with tingling and weakness in the feet and legs, which then spread to the upper body. In severe cases, GBS can cause paralysis of the arms, legs, and breathing muscles, which can be life-threatening.
Common GBS symptoms include:
- Tingling and numbness in the feet and hands
- Muscle weakness or paralysis
- Difficulty with eye movements, speaking, chewing, and swallowing
- Rapid heart rate
- Low blood pressure
- Difficulty breathing
Types of Guillain Barre Syndrome
There are four types of GBS, including:
- Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP)
- Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS)
- Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN)
- Acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN)
Each type of GBS has its own set of symptoms and treatment options, and a neurologist can determine the specific type of GBS based on a patient’s symptoms and diagnostic tests.
What are the treatment options for GBS?
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a serious neurological condition that requires immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a huge difference in recovery time and outcomes. There is no known cure for GBS, but there are various treatments available to manage the symptoms and aid in the recovery process.
It is essential to seek medical attention as soon as the initial symptoms of GBS appear, such as tingling, numbness, or weakness in the limbs. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the rapid progression of symptoms, which can lead to paralysis and respiratory failure. Treatment should be initiated in a specialized center with experience in managing GBS to ensure the best outcomes.
Best treatments for GBS: physiotherapy, medication, and rehabilitation
The best treatment options for GBS include a combination of medication, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation.
- Medication, such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasma exchange (PLEX), can reduce the severity of the symptoms and speed up recovery.
- Physiotherapy can help in improving muscle strength and mobility, and reducing muscle pain and stiffness.
- Rehabilitation, such as speech therapy and occupational therapy, can help individuals recover their strength, balance, and mobility to regain their independence and daily functions.
How physiotherapy helps in GBS recovery?
Physiotherapy is an essential part of GBS treatment as it helps in regaining muscle strength and movement. Physiotherapists develop individualized exercise programs that target specific muscle groups, improve balance, and coordination. The physiotherapy program includes active and passive exercises, stretching, and massage. It also helps in preventing complications such as contractures, pressure sores, and pneumonia.
Finding GBS treatment centers in India
When it comes to the best hospital for GBS treatment in India, there are several options available in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai and Pune. Some of the top hospitals for GBS treatment in India will offer you guillain-barre syndrome specialist who will prescribe medication which will have to be followed up with physiotherapy and rehabilitation. The cost of GBS treatment varies depending on the hospital, type of treatment, and the severity of the condition.
ReAble Neuro Rehabilitation centers have recently emerged as the best choice of treatment for GBS syndrome in India. Given their GBS treatment in Bangalore, Pune, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Aurangabad and Vadodara, they have a wide presence making it easy for patients to find GBS treatment near me.
Specialized neuro rehabilitation centers of ReAble Neuro Rehabilitation provide comprehensive treatment for neurological disorders, including GBS. Their team of experienced and highly trained physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists work together to provide personalized treatment plans to meet each patient’s unique needs. ReAble’s state-of-the-art facilities and equipment enable them to provide cutting-edge treatments, including functional electrical stimulation and virtual reality training. The multidisciplinary approach of ReAble specialists to GBS treatment ensures that patients receive the best possible care and support throughout their recovery.
Finding the nearest GBS treatment center at ReAble can help in receiving continued and effective treatment for GBS syndrome.
